AI Summary

Summary: AI Augmented Software Engineering - Part Three

AI for Operations

  • Focus on conventional software development techniques to build AI-augmented systems.
  • AI-augmented systems include both AI and non-AI components.

Types of AI Systems

  • Generative AI has gained popularity, but there are other types such as visual AI and augmented reality.
  • Examples include societal scale infotainment systems like YouTube and mission-critical systems like self-driving cars.

Societal Scale Systems

  • Platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram are used widely and incorporate AI for various functions.

Mission Critical Systems

  • Systems where timely and accurate responses are crucial.
  • Examples include Palantir’s AIP for battle management and Scale’s Donovan for rapid data analysis.

Characteristics of AI-Enabled Systems

  • Intentionally non-deterministic to mimic human behavior.
  • Emergent behavior arises from interactions of simpler elements.
  • Extreme dependence on data quality, quantity, and depth.
  • Testing of data is as important as testing of code.
  • Designing for explainability and fairness is crucial.

Building AI Augmented Systems

  • Rethinking the entire software development process is necessary.
  • Assured AI is a promising career path, especially in cybersecurity and defense.

Political and Ethical Considerations

  • The U.S. aims for ethical use of AI in defense, minimizing mistakes.
  • Other countries may not prioritize avoiding collateral damage.

Testing and Safety

  • Shift-left testing: detecting problems early to reduce costs.
  • Continuous runtime testing is essential for AI systems to adapt on the fly.
  • Large language models like Auto GPT are being explored for testing processes.

Conclusion

  • AI-enabled systems for enterprise use will likely be adopted faster than for defense due to safety and security concerns.